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03 Stage Three
Age 4 – 5 · 8.00 am – 12.00 pm

Lower Kindergarten.

Structure begins to take shape, but wonder stays at the centre. The focus of the day quietly shifts from me to us.

Class size18 max
Adults2
DaysMon – Fri
The Lower Kindergarten room
04 The year

Where learning gets its shape

Lower Kindergarten is the year a child begins to sense that the day has a rhythm and that they are part of something bigger than their own game. Sitting together on a rug turns into listening to a whole story. Holding a pencil starts to feel natural. Questions become full sentences.

This is where letters and sounds arrive in earnest — through games, songs and handling, on the Pearson Early Years framework — alongside early number, drawn from the real business of counting, sorting and sharing out snacks fairly.

None of it comes at the cost of play. Wonder is still the engine; we have simply given it more to work with.

A Lower Kindergarten day

  • 8.00 — Arrival and a settling task chosen from the shelf.
  • 8.30 — Circle: the calendar, the weather, a song and a story.
  • 9.00 — Letters, sounds and early number, through games and handling.
  • 10.00 — Snack, then the garden.
  • 10.45 — Making: art, music, or a project the class is on.
  • 12.00 — Home, usually mid-story about their day.
Reading is not a race. Some children read early, some at five, some at six. All three are normal, and we never make a child feel behind.
05 The work
What a Lower Kindergarten year builds

The tools of a real learner.

Not facts to be tested, but the habits that make everything after this possible: attention, curiosity and the confidence to try.

Early literacy

Letter sounds, blending, name-writing and a daily story. The Pearson Early Years phonics, taught through play rather than drill.

Early number

Counting, sorting, patterns and quantity. Number met in the hands — with objects, snacks and games — long before it is written down.

Together

Group projects, classroom jobs and listening to one another. The year a class of individuals becomes, genuinely, a class.

Questions we are asked every January

Lower Kindergarten, honestly.

Not in the worksheet sense. What we ask for at home is a story read aloud each night, a little conversation about the day, and time to play. That is the homework, and it does more than any workbook could.

Occasionally a child will want to bring a drawing or a found object to share. We always make room for it.

Almost never at four. Reading arrives on a wide, normal timetable, and the strongest early readers are not always the strongest at ten. We watch each child closely and know the difference between a late bloomer and a child who needs a little extra help — and we act early when it is the latter.

What we will not do is make a four-year-old feel that they are behind. That does lasting harm; late reading does not.

It is an internationally recognised early-years curriculum that sets out what strong communication, literacy, numeracy and personal development look like at each age. It gives our teachers a clear map — and it means a child leaving Headway is well prepared for an international primary school anywhere.

In the room, it looks like play. The framework is the plan behind the play, not a set of tests laid over it.

Next stage

Upper Kindergarten

The final year of early childhood, where it all comes together — early reading, real independence, and a child ready to walk into big school as their own person.